Intellectual property in employment contracts: Whose "innovation" does the employee create during working hours belong to?

In the age of the knowledge economy, companies no longer hire individuals simply to sell their time and physical labor; they are, in fact, investing in their minds and creativity. With the growing trend toward innovation and digital transformation in the Kingdom, a thorny legal issue has emerged in the courts and companies: when an employee creates a new computer program, designs a smart algorithm, or develops an innovative work method while on the job, who owns this innovation? Does it belong to the employee who created it, or to the company that paid the salary and provided the work environment?

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Software as a Service (SaaS) contracts: How to protect the intellectual property of tech companies under new regulations

The technology sector in the Kingdom is experiencing unprecedented rapid growth, with most companies shifting from the traditional on-premise software license model to the cloud-based Software as a Service (SaaS) model with recurring subscriptions. While this shift offers high operational flexibility, it has created complex legal challenges related to the protection of intellectual property and data—challenges that "off-the-shelf contracts" cannot address.

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Family endowments: How to write the "endower's condition" to transform it from a traditional charitable act into a sustainable investment institution

Endowments (waqf) occupy a central place in Saudi culture, with merchant families and businesspeople striving to document their charitable legacy and ensure its continuity after their passing. However, practical reality reveals a distressing phenomenon: many endowments falter, their assets erode, or they become an administrative and legal burden on heirs instead of serving as ongoing charity and a source of continuous growth.

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Board Secretariat: Is it merely "minute-taking" or "legal protection" for strategic decisions?

In corporate organizational structures, the role of the "board secretary" is often reduced to a narrow stereotype: an employee with a pen and paper, sitting in a corner of the room taking notes, then sending a report to the members for their signatures. This traditional, limited view not only marginalizes the secretary's role but also leaves the board and the entire company vulnerable to legal challenges.

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Managing FIDIC contract risks in mega-projects: Balancing international requirements and local legal sovereignty

As Saudi Arabia transforms into the world’s largest construction site, driven by its giant “Vision” (Giga-Projects) projects, FIDIC (International Federation of Consulting Engineers) contract models have become the common language among government owners, developers, and international contractors.

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Audit and Nomination Committees: The Missing Oversight Role in Family and Medium-Sized Business Structures

When discussing "corporate governance," the minds of owners of family businesses and medium-sized enterprises often turn to publicly traded companies listed on the stock market, believing that complex governance tools - such as committees stemming from the board of directors - are an administrative luxury that does not suit the size of their businesses or their family nature.

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White land tax objections: When are you entitled to refuse payment? And how to protect your legal position

Since the launch of the White Land Fees Program, it has been one of the most important economic and regulatory tools in the Kingdom, as this system did not come to be a financial collection tool, but rather came as a "surgical" solution to address the distortions of the real estate market.

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Audit and Nomination Committees: The Missing Oversight Role in the Structure of Family and Medium-Sized Companies

When discussing "corporate governance," the minds of family business owners and medium-sized enterprises often turn to publicly traded companies listed on the stock market, believing that complex governance tools - such as committees emanating from the board of directors - are an administrative luxury that does not suit the size of their businesses or their family nature.

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Foreign Direct Investment in the Kingdom: Engineering Joint Ventures (JVs) Between International Standards and Local Regulatory Sovereignty

Saudi Arabia is no longer just a traditional oil economy; it has become one of the most dynamic investment environments in the world. This is driven by major transformations under Vision 2030 and legislative incentives such as the Regional Headquarters (RHQ) program.

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Expert reports in commercial courts: When does an expert's opinion become an "unwritten ruling"?

When a commercial judge decides to refer a case to an "expert" (whether an accounting firm, an engineering firm, or a real estate appraiser), many litigants breathe a sigh of relief, believing the case has entered a "rest period" or is merely a routine administrative procedure. However, experienced lawyers know the opposite: the moment a case is referred to an expert is the most critical "decisive moment" in the course of the dispute.

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Banking facilities and financing contracts: A legal analysis of hidden risks before signing

Strive to obtain bank facilities to boost their cash liquidity. In the excitement of credit approval, financial managers and business owners often make a fatal strategic mistake: treating the facility agreement as a routine, non-negotiable "contract of adhesion," and signing dozens of pages filled with complex legal terminology without careful scrutiny.

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Liquidating "billion-dollar" estates through the Enforcement Support Center: A roadmap for converting stagnant assets into liquidity

The Kingdom's vast real estate estates represent a tremendous store of wealth, yet they often become "frozen assets," suffering from investment stagnation for years, even decades, due to heir disputes or overlapping ownership claims. Previously, liquidating these estates through the courts was a lengthy and arduous process that depleted the asset's value and wasted valuable time. However, the landscape has changed dramatically with the activation of the "Support and Liquidation Center" (Enfaz).

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